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How to Choose CNC Lathe by Workpiece Diameter?

Selection Steps


How to Choose CNC Lathe by Workpiece Diameter?(图1)

• Confirm the required workpiece OD, length and weight.

• Check whether the required diameter fits swing over carriage, not only swing over bed.

• Match spindle bore to bar or pipe OD, leaving clearance for real material tolerance.

• Choose guideway width and machine weight according to cutting load.

• Decide chuck, tailstock, steady rest and CNC system.

• Send drawings to Anyang Xinheng Machine Tool Co., Ltd. for final confirmation before ordering.

Recommended Configuration


How to Choose CNC Lathe by Workpiece Diameter?(图2)

Workpiece demand

Suggested Xinheng model range

Why

Small shafts, fittings, light parts

CK0640 / CK6130

Compact footprint, 260 mm guideway, economical   CNC system

Medium shafts and flanges

CKQ6150 / CKQ6166

400 mm guideway, 500-660 mm swing class,   optional larger spindle bore

Large shafts and heavy parts

CKB6180 / CK61100

600-755 mm guideway, higher motor power   and heavier bed

Oil pipe and casing

QK series pipe threading lathe

Large spindle bore, pipe chucking and   thread cutting setup

Manual repair work

CQ conventional lathe

Flexible operation for single-piece   turning and repair


Buyer Checklist


How to Choose CNC Lathe by Workpiece Diameter?(图3)

• Workpiece drawing with OD, ID, length and tolerance

• Material grade, such as 45 steel, 42CrMo, 316 stainless steel or cast iron

• Batch size and daily production target

• Rated roughing depth and surface finish requirement

• Voltage, language, CNC brand preference and destination port

Real Project Reference


How to Choose CNC Lathe by Workpiece Diameter?(图4)

An India CK0640 order, used a compact flat bed CNC lathe with 300 mm swing over bed, 180 mm workpiece length, 40 mm spindle bore and 260 mm guideway span. The machine with delivery within 45 days and packing of 7.79 m3, 1,100 kg net and 1,300 kg gross.


How to Choose CNC Lathe by Workpiece Diameter?(图5)

Practical Selection Notes

If the title question is about diameter, start with swing over carriage. If it is about long parts, start with rated turning length and tailstock support. If it is about pipe, start with spindle bore and chuck. If it is about heavy parts, start with workpiece weight, guideway span and machine net weight.

FAQ

Can one CNC lathe machine do every part?

Usually no. A machine optimized for small efficient parts is not the best choice for large heavy shafts.

Should I choose hydraulic chuck or manual chuck?

Hydraulic chuck is better for repeated production. Manual chuck is simpler and flexible for repair or low-volume work.

Why does Xinheng ask for drawings?

Because small details such as shoulder length, bore depth and thread type can change the recommended model.

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